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By Culturekiosque Staff LONDON, 5 APRIL 2008Rather than fill this iconic space with a conventional sculpture or installation, Columbian artist Doris Salcedo has created a subterranean chasm that stretches the length of the Turbine Hall at the Tate Modern in London. The concrete walls of the crevice are ruptured by a steel mesh fence.
Shibboleth asks questions about the interaction of sculpture and space, about architecture and the values it enshrines, and about the shaky ideological foundations on which Western notions of modernity are built. In particular, Salcedo is addressing a long legacy of racism and colonialism that underlies the modern world. A shibboleth is a custom, phrase or use of language that acts as a test of belonging to a particular social group or class. By definition, it is used to exclude those deemed unsuitable to join this group. The history of racism, Salcedo writes, runs parallel to the history of modernity, and is its untold dark side. For hundreds of years, Western ideas of progress and prosperity have been underpinned by colonial exploitation and the withdrawal of basic rights from others. Our own time, Salcedo is keen to remind us, remains defined by the existence of a huge socially excluded underclass, in Western as well as post-colonial societies. In breaking open the floor of the museum, Salcedo is exposing a fracture in modernity itself. Her work encourages us to confront uncomfortable truths about our history and about ourselves with absolute candidness, and without self-deception. Doris Salcedo was born in 1958 in Bogotá, Colombia, where she lives and works. Doris Salcedo: Shibboleth Travel Calendar Tip: Cambridge, Massachusetts Conference: What's the Use of
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