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By
Raphael Mostel
NEW YORK, 2 February 2004New
Yorkers have learned to eagerly anticipate the annual visits of the London
Symphony Orchestra as one of the highlights of the season. Last year was Hector
Berlioz's centenary, and Sir Colin Davis and the LSO stunned New York with the
complete performances of Berlioz's Damnation de Faust and
Roméo et Juliet, plus Harold en Italie and Symphonie
Fantastique. Sir Colin even followed this Berlioz feast with a most
delicious dessert, conducting the New York Philharmonic in a wondrous and
innovatively quasi-staged Béatrice et Bénédict too.
So this season, the orchestra's own centenary, New Yorkers'
expectations ran higher than normal. And none of the LSO's three New York
programs was more eagerly anticipated than the full concert performance of a
very English work, Benjamin Britten's Peter Grimes. These unreasonably
high expectations were not only met but exceeded. This is music that conductor
Sir Colin Davis, the orchestra, its chorus and the soloists have in their
bones. One could almost smell the brine in their superb and overwhelming
performance. So vivid and vital was their interpretation, staging and scenery
would have been superfluous.
Famous for its often-excerpted "Sea
Interludes" Grimes is a demonic parable of the doom awaiting those
daring the inexorable tides of the sea, of society or of self. Musically it is
roughly halfway between Debussy's La Mer and Berg's
Wozzeck.
Britten at his best was a genius at reductive writing,
reducing the music to the bare essential, and this is one of his peak
imaginings. The score is a masterpiece of concise musical
visualizationsone can all but see the birds circling and diving over the
harbor, the flecks of sunlight on the water, the heaving waves...
Leading the excellent cast was tenor Glenn Winslade in the challenging
title role of the tormented, inarticulate fisherman whose sole poetic hope is
to "turn the sky back and begin again." While not erasing memories of the
greatest interpreter of this role, Jon Vickers, and despite a brief rough
patch, Winslade triumphed. And throughout his exemplary diction was nothing
less than stunning.
Colin Davis is famous for his Sibelius
interpretations, and he demonstrated why in the second program, which featured
En Saga, and Symphonies 3 & 5. Many can pull off the big climaxes in
these works, but very few know how to bring out the longing and the search for
the ineffable in this music. Sibelius's music is all about journeys, and with
seemingly effortless magic, the LSO revealed worlds of color and every last
detail of the landscapes traveled in these scores. Midway in the journey
through the fifth, the hard-working horns briefly and very uncharacteristically
lost their footing in intonation. But they recovered and resumed the journey on
solid ground. Certainly all their perorations were not only secure but
transcendent. In fact, the entire brass section did themselves proud throughout
all three concerts.
 Sir Colin Davis Photo: Clive Barda
However, the third
program was a letdown. One had high hopes for Beethoven's Eighth Symphony at
the beginning: The sunnily insistent F-major opening led one to believe this
might be an old-fashioned full-throated interpretation, the kind our
great-grandfathers might have heard. Unfortunately, this opening phrase was
just about the only one which made sense.
Colin Davis,
who in person amply demonstrates wry wit, in this instance showed
little understanding of this richly witty symphony. He captured the ongoing
melos and the rhythmic obsessiveness. But I fail to understand why he would
insist on such soggy, doggedly inexpressive articulation. Even the scherzo's
joke about that then-new invention, the metronome, went out the window as the
tic tic tic became dum dum dum. Maybe this is zeitgeist, because Beethoven
seems to be having a tough time in New York right now with a spate of mediocre
interpretations.
Stravinsky's complete original 1910 version of The
Firebird filled the remainder of the program. This brilliant showpiece for
orchestra is in large part great swoons of the voluptuous alternating with
swaths of the mysterious, interrupted occasionally by wakeup calls of the
grandiloquent. This reading of the music was crackerjack, licketysplit,
especially the surefire wakeup call of the Infernal Dance. But English people
simply don't do voluptuous. Languid is not an adequate substitute, as it so
easily devolves into doldrum and humdrum. Cavils about interpretation aside,
the orchestra's playing was magnificent.
Most remarkable, though, was
not the performance so much as the sound the orchestra was able to generate in
Avery Fisher Hall in all three programs. The New York Philharmonic has
complained about the hall ever since it was built and rebuilt and rebuilt again
for them. The management even tried to ditch the hall entirely and jump back to
Carnegie Hall, until reality nixed that pipe dream. They should take a lesson
from the LSO. Avery Fisher Hall will always have a few pockets of muffled
sound, but the LSO demonstrated that with care, it can be a wonderful place for
an orchestra. One of the secrets is part of the orchestra was placed on risers,
which allows the full range of the instruments to penetrate into the hall with
greater clarity. This is a vindication for Berlioz, who long ago advocated
exactly this staging so that the musicians could more easily project effects of
the instrumentation. (Well, actually, he advocated ALL players be placed on
risers, not just some of them.) A side benefit is that such placement is less
damaging for the hearing of the musicians: It provides a cushion of physical
distance between players' ears and their colleagues' instruments, which is
especially welcome when everyone is going at full toot.
The
hundred-year-old LSO almost didn't make it to adolescence: In 1912 the
adventurous young orchestra took the unusual step of planning a tour to the
U.S. to bolster its reputation. But for a last minute snafu which forced them
to change their booking for a later-departing boat, the entire orchestra was to
have sailed on the maiden voyage of the
Titanic.
Following the launch of the
Centenary in New York with Sir Colin Davis in January 2004, the London Symphony
Orchestra continues its 100th birthday celebration at the Barbican in London
and worldwide with a tour of the Far East.
Click here
to view performances on tour.
Raphael Mostel is a composer based in New York City. His composition
The Travels of Babar (the only new concertwork authorized for a Jean de
Brunhoff picturebook since Francis Poulenc's The Story of Babar) has
recently been released on CD with English narration. His website is
www.Mostel.com..
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