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By Antoine du Rocher
NEW YORK, 22 December
2004
Chivalry to Terrorism: War and the Changing Nature of
Masculinity by Leo Braudy
There is enough war, gore, sex,
race, sports and weaponry in this book to satisfy the most jaded adult male
reader. Populated with striking warrior personalitiesranging from Saint
James the Moor-Killer and the insult-hurling Beserkers of Northern Europe,
through the fearsome Mamluk warrior caste of Turkish slaves in Egypt (who drove
the Crusaders out of the East in the 13th century) and the Teutonic Knights of
Prussia, to Carribean pirates, General Custer and the Crows of the North
American Plains, and African-American combat units in the Pacific war, among
countless others, it is the kind of easy-to-read book that one hates to finish.
Moreover, while some of Leo Braudy's conclusions may be worthy of
debate, his inquiry spans domains as diverse as classics, gender biology,
cultural anthropology, ancient and modern languages, medieval history, myth,
genealogy, art history, the European wars and the conquest of the New World.
There's even a chapter on War and Pornography, and another on Performance
Anxiety, as well as detailed explanations of the remote origins of the usual
vulgar expressions and slurs for male and female genitalia. Braudy deserves
credit for making many of the concepts explored here accessible for the lay
reader of today.
In short, thanks to his formidable research skills,
sense of humour and thoughtful insights, Professor Braudy delivers not only a
chronological and colourful panorama of what it means to be a man in the West,
but also a revealing look at how renewed notions of warrior masculinity are at
the heart of both Islamic terrorism and the war against it. A welcome gift
alternative to the latest gadget, club tie or leather wallet.

Chivalry to Terrorism: War and
the Changing Nature of Masculinity by Leo Braudy Hardcover:
640 pages Alfred A. Knopf, New York (28 October 2003) ISBN: 0679450351
$30.00
All the News That's Fit to Sell : How the Market
Transforms Information into News by James T. Hamilton
Economist
James Hamilton develops an economic theory of news on how market forces drive
the news. Through his analysis across a wide range of American media markets,
he argues that the most frequent complaints about journalismmedia bias,
soft news, reporters and pundits' roles as celebritiesreflect economic
factors driving news content, and that these same factors affect the selections
of topics covered in the media.
Much of the book is devoted to a clear
and concise presentation of evidence to support the author's economic model
with a final chapter that details how policies to improve media markets might
work. It makes for a fascinating read, and the chapters on Internet and
rational ignorance are particularly seductive. Overall, this is an original and
consistently engaging work that will appeal to news junkies, informed voters,
politicians and public affairs advocates, budding media moguls and anyone that
wants to understand news as a commodity.

All the News That's Fit to Sell
: How the Market Transforms Information into News by James T. Hamilton
Hardcover: 344 pages Princeton University Press (February
2004) ISBN: 0691116806 $35.00
The New Biographical
Dictionary of Film Expanded and Updated by David
Thomson
British film critic David Thomson returns with a fourth
edition of his lively and irreverent reference work, which in its previous
edition famously described Julia Roberts in Pretty Woman as "an Audrey
Hepburn who'd give head," and Ben Affleck as "boring, complacent and criminally
lucky to have got away with everything so far."
The 300 new entries
include important film personalities such as Yasujiro Ozu, Graham Greene,
Marcel Pagnol, Pauline Kael, Abbott and Costello, and Noël Coward, among
others. Thomson's work makes an ideal last-minute Christmas gift for a film
buff.
Click here for a review of the previous
edition of The New Biographical Dictionary of Film.

The New Biographical Dictionary of Film Expanded and
Updated by David Thomson Paperback: 344 pages Alfred A. Knopf,
New York (November 2004) ISBN: 0375709401 $22.95
Oscar
Night : 75 Years of Hollywood Parties Graydon Carter(Editor), David Friend
(Editor)
A splashy, oversize coffee table book of some 500 black and
white and colour photos, documenting Vanity Fair's annual black-tie
Oscar dinner dance from 1929 to the present day. Irresistible for incurable
Hollywood celebrity junkies, decorators or those susceptible to bouts of
nostalgia; others, however, can give it a pass.

Hardcover: 384 pages Alfred A. Knopf, New York (October
2004 ) ISBN: 1400042488 $75.00
Antoine du Rocher is a French cultural journalist and
writer based in New York. He is also a member of the editorial board of
Culturekiosque.com.
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